The most frequently asked questions

In France, it is not necessary to be a vet or a qualified human osteopath (DO) to practise animal osteopathy. Several training pathways lead to this profession, provided the current regulatory requirements are met, notably passing the national aptitude examination organised by the Conseil national de l'Ordre des vétérinaires (CNOV), which is essential for practising animal osteopathy as a non-veterinarian. Three main training routes exist: 1. Undertake specialised training in animal osteopathy — It is possible to enrol in a school of animal osteopathy, which generally offers a five-year course of study comprising theoretical, practical and clinical teaching. At the end of this training, the candidate must pass the CNOV's national aptitude examination in order to be authorised to practise animal osteopathy in France. 2. Train in human osteopathy and then specialise in animal osteopathy — Qualified human osteopaths may also supplement their training with specific instruction in animal osteopathy. They must, however, meet the regulatory requirements applicable to non-veterinarians and pass the CNOV's national aptitude examination. It is essential to choose a comprehensive course that covers the study of the various animal species and provides preparation suited to the requirements of the national examination. 3. Become a vet and then specialise in veterinary osteopathy — Veterinary students can train in animal osteopathy as part of a further specialisation, notably by obtaining an Inter-School Diploma (DIE) in veterinary osteopathy. This route allows the osteopathic approach to be integrated into a complete veterinary medical training.

Training as an animal osteopath is based on multidisciplinary teaching combining scientific knowledge, an understanding of how animals function, and the learning of manual techniques. The main fundamental theoretical subjects include: Animal anatomy, to gain precise knowledge of the body's structures and their interactions; Physiology, to understand how the body's various systems function; Biomechanics and locomotion, essential for analysing movement and bodily adaptations; Veterinary semiology, enabling the identification of signs requiring referral to a vet. Other subjects complete the training: cell biology; biochemistry; histology; pathophysiology; animal husbandry; animal nutrition; ethology; animal welfare; ethics and professional conduct; public health. Practical training then enables students to master the various osteopathic approaches, notably musculoskeletal, fascial, tissue, visceral, cranial and other techniques adapted to the different species.

A consultation includes a discussion about your animal's history, a locomotor and postural examination, a palpatory examination, an osteopathic diagnosis, followed by an appropriate manual treatment. Personalised advice is then given to you to optimise your animal's recovery.

The techniques used are adapted to each animal and their state of health. Some animals may show sensitivity in areas that are already painful, but the manipulations are carried out with respect for their comfort.

The average duration is 35 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the species, the reason for the consultation and the animal's needs.

Every animal is unique. A single session may sometimes be enough, while certain situations require regular follow-up. The number of consultations is determined according to the animal's progress and needs.

Yes. A period of rest is generally recommended for the 24 to 72 hours following the consultation, to allow the body to adapt to the changes brought about by the treatment. Appropriate recommendations will be given to you at the end of the session.

Yes. Osteopathy can be part of preventive care throughout your animal's life, without any specific reason for consultation.

It is recommended to bring recent veterinary reports if your animal is being followed for a medical condition. For horses and farm animals, a secure space allowing them to be observed and handled is required. For cats, a towel or blanket on a table is preferred for their comfort and the practicality of the manipulations.

Some pet health insurance policies cover all or part of the cost of osteopathy consultations. Terms vary depending on the policy; it is advisable to check with your insurer. If needed, a treatment form will be completed.

In the event of an emergency (fracture, significant wound, breathing difficulty, fever, suspected infection, neurological distress, etc.), it is essential to contact a veterinarian as a priority. Osteopathy may possibly be considered afterwards, as a complement to medical care.

Yes. Communication between the various professionals involved in caring for your animal allows for comprehensive and consistent care. With your agreement, the animal osteopath can communicate with your treating vet in order to share useful information for your animal's follow-up, while respecting each professional's role and expertise. Osteopathy is part of an approach that complements veterinary care, with the shared aim of promoting your animal's health, comfort, mobility and wellbeing.

Yes. Your presence is welcomed during the consultation. Your knowledge of the animal, its habits and behaviour is a valuable source of information during the case history and throughout the session. Your presence also allows you to take part in the discussion, understand the observations made and receive the advice needed to best support your animal after the consultation.